On August 27, the Veza Public Analytics Center hosted a discussion on the current state of Polish-Ukrainian relations. The participants included Center head Valeriy Klochuk and political scientist Yevhen Magda, who is known for his expertise regarding Poland and Belarus.
The main topic was the recent tensions in Polish-Ukrainian relations, particularly surrounding political scandals and debates over refugee assistance legislation in Poland. Poland's President Karol Nawrocki's veto on the law sparked debate in both the political sphere and among the public. According to Magda, these actions are primarily motivated by Poland's domestic politics and are aimed at strengthening the position of right-wing forces.
Experts emphasized that despite Ukrainians' significant contribution to Poland's economy, the issue of migration has become a subject of political speculation fueling anti-Ukrainian sentiment for electoral gains. It is particularly noted that it is not Ukrainian state symbols under attack, but rather the presence of guests in the country.
Special attention was given to the impact of Russian propaganda and the rise of xenophobia within Polish society. The discussion also pointed out that even a government change in Poland will not automatically improve relations as long as politicians continue to exploit fears and use the "Ukrainian issue" for their own interests.
In conclusion, the experts highlighted the importance of dialogue between the two countries and more proactive participation of Ukraine in international structures to protect the interests of its citizens. According to Klochuk and Magda, the authorities need to work on easing tensions and propose constructive steps in response. The discussion is ongoing, and the future of Polish-Ukrainian relations will depend on the efforts of both sides.
