In recent days, Poland has described a targeted military attack by Russia using drones, provoking a mixed response from NATO. Experts note that while a collective military response occurred, its effectiveness is questioned due to disproportionate resource expenditures, as expensive missiles are used to intercept inexpensive drones.
A key negative lesson is the lack of a modern anti-drone system in Poland and NATO countries. Ukraine, after 2022, has gained experience in drone defense and developed relevant systems. However, NATO and Poland lack a layered anti-drone defense, making the creation of an integrated European air defense system involving Ukraine increasingly relevant.
The incident is widely seen as a Russian provocation to test NATO and Poland's military and political mechanisms. While NATO recognizes the emerging threat, political reactions remain slow and insufficiently decisive. Experts recommend developing clear emergency response protocols and firmly warning Russia to avoid such incidents in border regions.
The article also notes that similar issues have existed in the Baltic states, where eastern territories were not planned to be defended in the event of an attack. The conclusion is that NATO's military and political capacity must be strengthened to ensure a timely and effective response to new threats, avoiding provocations and the risk of a broader conflict.
