In a recent interview, experts discussed major threats to the unity of NATO and the European Union and debated the relevance of Ukraine’s membership in these alliances. It was noted that skepticism regarding Ukraine’s accession to NATO or the EU is a potentially dangerous trend; these structures must be supported and modernized to remain effective.
The idea of expanding the defense alliance beyond traditional NATO to include Asian and Oceanian countries such as Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand was touched upon. These nations, despite having no geographic ties to the Atlantic, share common values with European countries. Ukraine is viewed as a valuable participant in such a potential alliance because of its experience with modern warfare and its ability to strengthen international security.
Special attention was given to a new EU sanctions package coordinated with the United States, targeting companies from China and India as well as banks from Central Asia over the purchase of Russian energy resources. The US insists on imposing tariffs against India and China, while the EU focuses on sanctions targeting oil processing companies and financial institutions. The effectiveness of tariffs and the terms for their removal for states that stop cooperation with Russia were discussed.
The issue of controlling the supply of sanctioned goods through third countries was raised, urging improvements to sanction mechanisms and emphasizing EU companies’ responsibility to prevent re-export to Russia. Protests in Russia and the internal consequences of restrictions, such as internet shutdowns, were also highlighted.
The discussion concluded with a focus on the financial and production capabilities of Europe and NATO. It was emphasized that only joint efforts can ensure security and contain conflict escalation. Reforms in Western defense budgets are seen as key to enhancing defense capacity.
