A national-scale scandal erupted in Germany after Chancellor Friedrich Merz's remarks on migration policy. During a speech in Potsdam, Merz emphasized the need to strengthen migration controls and promised mass deportations of illegal migrants, provoking mixed reactions in society.
Some politicians and citizens viewed his words as discriminatory and divisive, while others acknowledged the real problems the chancellor highlighted, including rising crime rates, urban cleanliness, and safety in city streets. A sociological survey showed that 33% of respondents considered Merz's remarks xenophobic, while 59% disagreed with this interpretation.
The political response was varied: Social Democrats and Greens criticized the deportation initiative, warning of risks of discrimination. At the same time, right-wing parties saw Merz's words as an attempt to address the country's urgent issues.
Amid the public discussion, mass protests also took place. On October 21, thousands gathered near the CDU headquarters in Berlin to oppose Merz's policy, rallying under anti-racism slogans.
Experts note that German society is becoming increasingly fragmented. Declining acceptance of ethnic and religious diversity complicates coexistence. Some urban problems are associated with groups of young male migrants. At the same time, specialists remind that Germany still is considered a safe country, though crime in public areas has recently increased.
The debate over Merz's words reflects deep divisions in German society and the rising influence of populist forces. Some experts advise strengthening the police, improving urban planning, and supporting inclusivity and equality. The issue remains highly relevant as right-wing parties gain popularity and debates on identity and security intensify.
