Ukraine has long pursued European integration, though the pace is slower than many would like. The most active progress began after the Euromaidan events. Recently, the Council of the European Union decided to give Ukraine a fifth tranche under the Ukraine Facility program—€1.35 billion out of an expected €2 billion.
This decision was based on Ukraine successfully implementing nine key reforms. However, due to two unfulfilled conditions related to the army and other sectors, the full amount was not granted. Separately, Ukraine will receive an additional nearly €600 million for earlier accomplished reforms.
The European Commission notes Ukraine’s significant progress in reforms even amid war, but highlights the need for continued anti-corruption efforts.
From January 1, Ukraine gained access to the EU domestic market regime and "roam like at home" mobile benefits for citizens abroad. However, full integration into the European community remains a complex and lengthy path.
Interview speakers emphasize that while financial and political support from the EU is vital, full membership is still viewed cautiously. Key hurdles include judiciary and law enforcement reforms, anti-corruption measures, and constitutional changes. Meanwhile, changes within the EU itself are also important for further enlargement.
Experts underline that Ukraine’s European integration prospects depend both on moving forward with reforms and on adjustments to EU support and enlargement mechanisms.
