On November 5, political scientist Igor Chalenko presented an analysis on the Klochkota channel about the main findings of the European Commission's report regarding Ukraine's progress towards EU integration. The 110-page document, published the day before, covers Ukraine’s achievements and various issues in political, economic, and social fields.
The European Commission highlighted Ukraine's exceptional resilience during wartime, political commitment to the European course, stable government and parliamentary operations, and the completion of the legislative screening process for compliance with European standards.
At the same time, the document notes that democratic processes remain limited due to martial law: no elections are held, and political competition and party development are hindered. The European Commission emphasized the need for renewing the political mandate if the war continues.
The most significant challenges include judicial reform and anti-corruption. Progress in combating corruption is recognized as limited, and the independence of anti-corruption agencies requires stronger guarantees. Judicial reforms are ongoing, but not all key institutions are fully formed, and the process of appointing the Prosecutor General remains politicized.
The Ukrainian government received credit for advancements in digitalization and budget planning but was noted for lacking unified reform coordination. Decentralization has slowed due to military actions, with increased roles for military administrations limiting local self-government.
In the economic sector, the European Commission recognized macroeconomic stability and a functioning banking system. However, state ownership in the economy remains high and privatization is slow.
In foreign policy, Ukraine was commended for its high level of cooperation with EU security and defense policy and accession to international initiatives, including the Rome Statute.
The energy and digital sectors were recognized as areas of success, though issues of market transparency and consumer protection are still pressing. In terms of human rights, a generally satisfactory level of protection was noted, though some areas lack progress.
In summary, the European Commission notes Ukraine’s moderate level of preparedness for EU accession, underlining the need for ongoing reforms, independent institutions, and a stable political system.
