After years of open migration policy, Germany is once again faced with difficult choices regarding Syrian migrants. Following the war in Syria, nearly a million Syrians now live in Germany, making up one of the country's largest migrant groups. Chancellor Friedrich Merz has invited Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa to discuss the deportation of Syrians who have committed crimes.
The government faces obstacles: some migrants lack documents, others are ill or protected by national and international law. Critics argue that deportations are not only immoral but also unwise, as thousands of Syrians work and pay taxes. Despite this, Merz stresses that the civil war in Syria is over and mass returns are necessary. Other politicians, as well as the UN and legal experts, say the situation in Syria remains dangerous, with widespread destruction, violence, and vigilante justice.
Legally, Germany cannot deport people if they face torture or human rights violations at home. Most Syrians return voluntarily, often with financial support. The chancellor has promised increased support for voluntary returns, but enforced deportations are possible if people refuse.
The debate has split government and society: some suggest deporting only criminals, others push for broader removals, and some support only voluntary returns. The issues of illegal migration and integration remain central for Germany.
