Starting December 1, important new regulations will affect Ukrainian refugees in Poland. The government plans to gradually phase out temporary protection programs, with this status set to end for Ukrainians by spring 2026—one year earlier than recommended by the EU.
Rules for receiving social benefits will tighten: children’s allowance ("800+") will only be granted if the child resides in Poland and the parent is active in the labor market under stricter social contributions criteria. Additional support for children requires enrollment in Polish educational institutions.
Verification of actual residence will be strengthened via cross-referencing border service data and the PESEL register. Free accommodation in collective centers from October 2025 will be available only to vulnerable groups.
Ukrainians with refugee (Ukr) status can continue accessing public healthcare, though some services (rehabilitation, parts of dental care) are not covered by insurance.
When temporary protection ends in 2026, Ukrainians may apply for a special residence permit (CUK) if specific requirements are met. It is important to keep updated and prepare for transition to other support programs; deportation only threatens those in violation of the law or with severe migration breaches.
Official employment and children’s schooling in Polish educational institutions remain essential to receive benefits. Refugees are advised to monitor developments and prepare for the end of the temporary protection period by adapting to new rules in Poland.
