The recent Swiss peace talks concluded with the determination of new directions for peace initiatives regarding Ukraine. Key topics included US and European plans, and the role of Donald Trump. European countries introduced their own comprehensive plan, providing security guarantees for Ukraine, setting peacetime limits on the Ukrainian Armed Forces, and a package for reconstruction and economic aid.
US proposals emphasized the creation of a peace plan focusing on military limitations, economic cooperation, and the gradual reintegration of Russia into the global economy based on compliance with obligations.
Donald Trump criticized Ukraine’s attitude toward US support, claiming insufficient gratitude. In response, Ukrainian representatives expressed appreciation and willingness for constructive dialogue. Europe, meanwhile, suggested security guarantees involving NATO, joint management of the Dnipro River, and a gradual lifting of sanctions against Russia—conditional on meeting security and compensation requirements.
Core issues discussed included territorial control, Ukraine’s prospective accession to NATO and the EU, and the rebuilding of war-affected regions with international assistance. The agreements reached in Switzerland are intended to be legally binding, with enhanced international monitoring. Ukraine remains a non-nuclear state, and its potential NATO membership depends on alliance consensus.
Discussions continue on the allowable size of Ukraine’s armed forces during peace and wartime, implementation of specific rules to protect national minorities and ensure religious tolerance, and plans for holding elections following the peace deal.
Negotiations are ongoing as Ukraine seeks a plan that ensures security guarantees, territorial integrity, and robust economic assistance.
