On November 23–24, Geneva hosted high-profile negotiations between Ukrainian and American delegations. Many considered these talks crucial for future Ukraine-US relations. Both parties reported optimistic results; significant controversy was avoided and several provisions in the US peace plan concerning Ukrainian concerns were amended.
Ukraine’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Serhiy Kyslytsya, noted that the revised US plan no longer contains a cap on the size of Ukraine’s Armed Forces—one of the most sensitive issues for Kyiv. However, major territorial and security issues remain unresolved and may be discussed at a future US-Ukraine presidential meeting, which has not yet been scheduled.
Vitaliy Portnikov emphasizes that a Trump-Zelensky agreement does not directly relate to ending the war, since it is being waged between Ukraine and Russia. The US role is that of a mediator—providing support to Ukraine and applying pressure on Russia to prevent Ukraine's capitulation.
Russia's response to the US plan has been largely diplomatic. Kremlin aide Yury Ushakov praised only the American proposals, stating that the European approach was unacceptable to Moscow. Ukrainian and Russian positions on ending the conflict remain fundamentally opposed.
The European Union, at a summit in Luanda, reaffirmed its commitment to support Ukraine and defend its sovereignty. EU leaders also discussed the possibility of acting independently of the US in terms of intelligence and assistance to Ukraine.
Portnikov concludes that there are no immediate prospects for peace; the conflict will continue as long as both sides retain the means to fight. Sustained and increased pressure on Russia remains paramount.
