In this interview, renowned Ukrainian journalist Vitaliy Portnikov provides an in-depth analysis of the situation surrounding the US-proposed peace plan to end the war between Russia and Ukraine. The discussion begins with the resignation of President’s Office head Andriy Yermak, its ambiguous context, and speculation about the reasons behind President Zelensky’s decision. Portnikov suggests that the resignation may be linked to the recent, undisclosed searches conducted at Yermak’s properties, which likely played a crucial role in the president’s decision.
The conversation then shifts to the US peace plan. Portnikov emphasizes that the effectiveness of any peace process depends on Russia’s involvement. Although Ukrainian and European delegations succeeded in amending the plan, the prospects for a real settlement remain uncertain: progress at the negotiating table cannot change the frontline if the Kremlin is unwilling. Putin treats the plan as a basis for further talks and insists on the withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from occupied territories, hinting at a readiness for further escalation should Kyiv refuse.
The interview also addresses the recent leak of phone conversations between Russian and American representatives, which Portnikov regards as an instrument of Russian pressure aimed at lifting sanctions. The role of Donald Trump is scrutinized—he used peace initiatives to bolster his personal standing but showed little real interest in ending the conflict.
The analysis expands to US, European, and Russian interests in the peace process, the dilemma of Western involvement, and the reaction to recent African events: the military coup in Guinea-Bissau, Russia’s growing influence in Africa, and the continent’s significance in the current geopolitical landscape. Portnikov notes that the recurrence of military coups in West Africa is a negative trend facilitating stronger Russian and Chinese roles.
Portnikov concludes by stating that Ukraine has no strategic alternative to alliance with the West and stresses the importance of maintaining a democratic system in Ukraine throughout a protracted wartime environment.
