The discussion of the Der Spiegel cover featuring Trump and Putin sparked debates about US and European foreign policy toward Russia and Ukraine. Participants noted the critical perspective European media adopt toward both politicians and highlighted how responsibility for Europe's security is often shifted to the United States.
It was emphasized that US policy toward Russia remains consistent, and American interests often do not align with those of Ukraine or Europe. Historical moments were mentioned, such as the US previously urging Ukraine to remain part of the USSR, as well as the economic interdependence among Europe, China, and Russia.
European countries now face the challenge of ensuring their own security rather than relying solely on US assistance. EU nations increasingly realize the need to rethink funding allocation and strengthen their own defense capacities.
A significant part of the discussion focused on the concept of a "just peace." The Ukrainian side stresses that a just peace means a return to the 1991 borders, reparations, and prosecution of war criminals. Meanwhile, more European politicians are expressing support for freezing the conflict to focus on domestic needs and defense capabilities.
Considerable attention was paid to the risk of war expanding to other European countries, as well as statements about preparing for a potential large-scale conflict with Russia. It was noted that Europe can no longer ignore potential threats, and defense issues are actively discussed among politicians and the public.
