On December 12, at the Center for Public Analytics "Vezha," Center Director Valeriy Klychko and political analyst Ihor Reiterovych held an in-depth discussion on the current peace negotiation process regarding the war in Ukraine. Key topics included proposals to establish a demilitarized free economic zone in Donbas, domestic political dynamics, and reactions from main actors—Ukraine, Russia, the US, and Europe.
The discussion focused on recent statements from Putin's advisor Ushakov about the potential presence of Russia's National Guard in any demilitarized zone if Russian troops withdraw, as well as President Zelensky's idea to submit the terms to a referendum or election. Experts covered the complexities of such scenarios for all parties, the significance of international control, and historical parallels, notably with demilitarized zones after World War I.
Reiterovych emphasized that the referendum initiative seems like an attempt to shift responsibility for tough decisions on the region's status onto citizens. The dialogue also addressed Ukraine's tactical moves to postpone decisions during the holiday period, possible election preparations, and external pressure from the United States.
Domestic political aspects were a significant part of the discussion, including personnel issues in the President's Office, possible government or coalition reshuffles in the Verkhovna Rada, and the impact of scandals and anti-corruption investigations on trust in the government. The potential role of parliament in ratifying any peace agreements and the importance of security guarantees for Ukraine were also analyzed.
Other topics included the current military situation, particularly around Kupiansk, military achievements, and the importance of international financial support for stability. The experts also discussed the reaction of different political forces, President Zelensky's possible strategies, and the main factors influencing future key decisions.
