Political analyst Ihor Reiterovych, on the Kluchok Time channel, discussed the latest developments regarding the potential "referendum" in the Donetsk region. This topic has been active in discussions tied to Ukraine's negotiations with European countries and the US. According to Reiterovych, the United States now acts more as a mediator in the process than as a true partner to Ukraine.
According to the New York Times, Ukraine presented its own peace plan to Washington, rejecting the withdrawal of troops from Donetsk and refusal to join NATO. Zelensky's plan was drafted with European leaders' input and considered Ukraine's "red lines," especially maintaining control over eastern territories.
Meanwhile, some European sources report that EU leaders could support the idea of a referendum on territorial issues if Zelensky suggests it. In turn, US officials announced new security guarantees for Ukraine similar to NATO's Article 5, but without US troops being deployed in Ukraine.
Reiterovych emphasized that territorial issues and security guarantees must be closely linked. One scenario envisions the creation of a demilitarized zone without the need for a referendum. He noted that any final documents regarding the cessation of hostilities might be signed by military officials rather than politicians, citing the example of Korea.
The analyst highlighted the importance of legally binding guarantees, which may be presented for ratification by the US Congress. Nevertheless, he pointed out Russia does not seem ready to accept the demilitarization scenario, even if Ukraine makes concessions.
Reiterovych considers it difficult to envision a compromise over Donbas acceptable to all parties. He concluded by suggesting that new details from negotiations could emerge within days, clarifying whether progress will be made regarding Donetsk and security guarantees for Ukraine.
