Ukraine is under significant external pressure to advance peace negotiations, particularly from the United States, which considers an agreement with Russia acceptable. The creation of a demilitarized zone and the possibility of a referendum in Donbas are being discussed at high levels. President Volodymyr Zelensky previously strongly rejected these options, but as the situation worsens, he is forced to consider various scenarios.
Some experts believe that Zelensky is delaying decision-making, using the upcoming holidays as a reason for a pause in negotiations. Russia insists not just on a ceasefire, but on a stable peace agreement. Neither side currently shows readiness for major concessions, with the US and Donald Trump playing pivotal roles. Trump does not rule out participating in negotiations and has previously floated ideas of temporary Christmas ceasefires.
Positive news for Ukraine includes Ukrainian forces encircling some Russian troops near Kupiansk. Progress is also being made on reparations loans and other financial assistance for Ukraine, which could affect the negotiation process after the holiday period.
Trump has also commented on the possibility of creating a free economic zone in Donbas, but has not provided specifics on the future status of the region. His main stated goal is to stop the monthly loss of life. The US administration is closely monitoring Zelensky's statements, while the form and content of future negotiations are still unclear.
In summary, further developments depend on both diplomatic initiatives and events on the battlefield, as well as decisions by Ukraine's international partners.
