Political scientist Ihor Chalenko analyzes recent sociological studies by the New Europe Center and the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology regarding key attitudes of Ukrainians at the end of 2025. The central topic is peace and negotiations. The KIIS survey showed that 72% are willing to approve a plan to end the war by freezing the front line at current positions if real security guarantees for Ukraine are provided and there is no official recognition of occupied territories as Russian. At the same time, 75% categorically reject scenarios involving concessions—withdrawal of troops, restrictions on the army, or vague security guarantees.
According to the New Europe Center, 65% of respondents are against negotiations with Russia without clear security guarantees from the West. Negotiations without such conditions are considered unacceptable by society. Most also do not see "freezing" the conflict as a path to peace—86.7% believe this would only lead to a pause before a new Russian offensive.
Views on security guarantees are also notable. 31.1% consider having Ukraine's own nuclear weapons the most reliable way to ensure security. NATO membership receives support from around 19%. Trust in the US and NATO has declined to 21% and 34%, respectively, indicating growing disappointment with outside guarantees.
In contrast, attitudes toward the EU are more stable: over 85% support integration, and 72% trust the EU as an international institution. However, citizens distinguish between European integration (rules, development) and security issues.
Sociologists also note the rejection of symbolic concessions (recognition of occupation, official status for the Russian language, etc.)—over 78-84% oppose them. 63% are ready to endure the war as long as necessary, and only 9% expect the fighting to end by 2026. Trust in the president is at 61%. Most do not support holding elections before the end of hostilities.
Conclusion: Ukrainians have become resilient and pragmatic, support a difficult peace only with clear security guarantees, are not ready for capitulation or concessions without guarantees, and trust concrete mechanisms over promises.