On December 16, another round of peace negotiations concluded in Berlin, focusing on a potential agreement to freeze the Russia-Ukraine war. A summit involving the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and the US is under consideration, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky open to this format. Europe introduced a broad plan for Ukraine’s security, while Donald Trump proposed his own approach, including NATO Article 5-like measures and potentially a dedicated bill in the US Congress.
The joint statement at the end of the Berlin meeting emphasized security guarantees for Ukraine, its sovereignty, and the right to an independent future. Proposed measures included sustained military support, a multinational force led by Europe, and a ceasefire monitoring mechanism with US involvement. Legally binding security guarantees and obligations for military, intelligence, economic, and diplomatic aid in case of renewed aggression were highlighted.
Trump declared satisfaction with the progress of peace talks and confirmed intentions to introduce security guarantees for Ukraine to the US Congress. He commented that territorial issues already have their own “reality.” Zelensky clarified that Ukraine will not recognize Donbas as Russian territory, and the peace plan is expected to be based on five documents, including security guarantees from the US resembling NATO’s Article 5.
The US and EU have urged Ukraine to quickly reach agreements on security guarantees, offering varied forms of protection against future attacks. The UK has pledged assistance, including the possible deployment of personnel if fighting resumes.
Meanwhile, hostilities in Ukraine continue. Russia is carrying out drone attacks, with Odesa and Zaporizhzhia heavily affected and civilians wounded. There was also a drone incident in Poland and the Turkish military shot down an uncontrolled drone. EU leaders are discussing mechanisms for financial support to Ukraine, and the US is ready to consult with Russia to prepare a final peace agreement.
However, the timing, details of guarantees, and the nature of military-political alliances remain key issues for further negotiations.
