December 16 brought new significant developments in Ukraine’s political and military landscape. The Ukrainian delegation is preparing to travel to Miami for talks with US representatives, where they will discuss security guarantees, economic recovery, and funding for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. President Zelensky has announced that a framework agreement of 20 points has already been coordinated, with only the details remaining. The ceasefire initiative is also supported by the Trump administration.
Zelensky also stated that, after a ceasefire, European security forces, led by France and the UK, could be deployed in Ukraine. Nevertheless, according to the constitutions of each country, parliamentary decisions are required to send troops abroad.
The Russian side has taken a tough stance on regional issues: Deputy Foreign Minister Ryabkov stated that Russia would not make concessions regarding Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, and Crimea. However, Russian officials do not rule out a peace agreement soon, despite Kremlin objections to potential changes in the proposed peace plan.
European partners continue to debate Ukraine's support: Germany remains skeptical about sending troops, while part of the French population favors reducing aid. Meanwhile, Britain is allocating £600 million to boost air defense, and Germany is increasing its military support, with assistance to total €11.5 billion in 2024.
Polish President Nawrocki expressed dissatisfaction with Zelensky’s approach, noting insufficient Polish involvement in events and partnership. Poland currently does not plan to send troops but remains an important logistics hub for Ukraine.
Another highlight was the drop in Russian oil prices below $40 a barrel, confirmed by international sources. The European Union is preparing new instruments for a reparations loan to Ukraine and is creating compensation mechanisms for damage caused by Russian aggression.
In Ukraine, there are also discussions about a potential recovery tax, though its introduction is not currently planned. Among other key decisions are improved access for recruitment centers to military registries and updated conscription rules.
