Vitaly Portnikov analyzes the state and prospects of the peace process in the Russia-Ukraine war, noting that many hope the conflict will end through Ukraine-US negotiations and US-Russia contacts.
However, the talks are highly complicated. Russian officials repeatedly reject compromises on occupied territories, while the US offers Ukraine security guarantees but does not accept Russian ultimatums. Russia demands that Ukraine give up control over Donetsk, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, and Crimea — conditions Ukraine categorically rejects.
Proposals for demilitarized or free economic zones in Donetsk raise doubts about real prospects for settlement. Russia and the US have divergent goals: Russia uses peace talks as a tool to prolong the conflict, while the US seeks to maintain support for Ukraine and pressure on Russia. European leaders propose short-term ceasefires, which are ignored by Russia, not considering an end to the war even for holidays.
Donald Trump's position is also discussed, where ending the war is an instrument for international prestige, but there are doubts about his willingness to influence Putin with real leverage.
In conclusion, the parties remain far from compromise. There is no realistic prospect of immediate peace, although talks continue and attract international attention.
