The recent round of talks in Berlin has sparked sharp debate due to a multitude of conflicting information. The main takeaway is that the prospect of peace is drawing closer. However, the discussions are marked by a lack of clear positions from European partners, leaving vital issues regarding Ukraine's future unresolved.
It is noteworthy that the Russian side displays dissatisfaction with the process, as Russian propaganda criticizes any compromise that does not include demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine. For Kyiv, this reaction signals diplomatic success.
An important statement from the summit was the US's readiness to act if fighting resumes. Nevertheless, concrete security guarantees for Ukraine remain in question. The EU and US hint at support, but the format requires further details and ratification.
The economic aspect presents yet another challenge: maintaining the Ukrainian army, even in peacetime, needs significant funding, and frozen Russian assets are not currently a reliable aid source.
Experts are concerned by vague security guarantees and territorial concessions. The Ukrainian government insists on legally binding guarantees but is realistic about limited commitments from Western partners.
Special attention is given to the need for effective reforms in Ukraine to ensure self-reliance and readiness for any scenario. Western support is partial but insufficient for complete resolution of the issues.
In summary, the Berlin talks show partial progress and pose new challenges for Ukraine: financial resilience, effective governance, and a realistic approach to security guarantees remain key policy priorities.
