The "Speaking Great Lviv" project held its traditional conversation with journalist and political analyst Vitaliy Portnikov, summarizing the main events of the week and evaluating the prospects for future changes in Ukraine.
Main topics included a 20-point peace plan developed by Ukraine, the US, and Europe, which, according to Portnikov, is a compromise for the West but does not guarantee acceptance by Russia. The expert emphasized the issue of Ukraine’s sovereignty and the confirmation of its borders, recalling the 1991 Alma-Ata Declaration as a key legal reference for both Russia and Ukraine.
Separate attention was given to security guarantees for Ukraine modeled on NATO's Article 5 and the risks of Russian manipulation if the agreement's terms are violated. Portnikov noted the lack of a clear mechanism for holding Russia accountable in case it renews its aggression.
Much of the discussion focused on language policy and the cultural rights of minorities in Ukraine. Portnikov analyzed possible scenarios for the implementation of the Russian language, the expansion of religious community rights and educational programs, comparing Ukraine’s situation to European experience.
The division of control over the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, Russia's economic situation, the impact of oil prices and the possible financial exhaustion of Russia due to prolonged war were also discussed. Special attention was paid to the EU's decision to allocate 90 billion euros to Ukraine and the political debates around the use of frozen Russian assets.
In conclusion, Portnikov noted that 2026 will be even more turbulent globally. He believes that everyone should prepare for changes and do everything possible to preserve and strengthen Ukraine.
