The main issues for potential talks between Volodymyr Zelensky and Donald Trump may include the creation of a demilitarized or economic zone in Donbas and the idea of a referendum on peace agreements. According to experts, the topic of a referendum is actively promoted by the President's Office, but it raises constitutional concerns, as questions on peace treaties and zones are not subject to a national referendum under Ukrainian law.
It is suggested that any decision regarding a demilitarized zone must be supported and formally approved by both Ukraine and the United States. No official statements have come from Russia, but analysts believe that some informal agreement may already exist. Referendum scenarios pose certain legal risks, as attempting to bring such a question to a referendum could be seen as an act of treason.
Another major topic is the possibility of elections during martial law. It is noted that the Constitution does not expressly prohibit elections during wartime; however, issues of legitimacy remain, especially since some groups, such as military personnel, may lack passive suffrage. American partners insist on organizing the electoral process and appear willing to accept certain compromises.
Any agreements, particularly regarding the status of Donbas, could have long-term implications for Ukraine's political future, while holding a referendum or elections will impact both President Zelensky's political standing and national stability.
