Yesterday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met with former US President Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago. Both sides described the talks as productive, focusing on a possible peace agreement and further steps in the war with Russia.
The presidents officially stated that they discussed every point in a 20-point plan to end the Russia-Ukraine war. Zelensky said that 90% of the key positions had been agreed with the US, while Trump claimed 95%. However, neither side announced a final deal, as unresolved issues remain.
Security guarantees for Ukraine were a separate topic. Details remain undisclosed, as discussions continue regarding the form and duration of these guarantees (with timeframes under consideration ranging from 15 to 50 years). Zelensky stressed that the final decision should be made by the Ukrainian people, potentially through a referendum, although this is currently problematic in Ukrainian law.
Russia’s position remains the main obstacle. Trump acknowledged that Russian President Putin refused to agree to a ceasefire even for the organization of a referendum.
The author points out that even if Ukraine and the US reach an agreement, Russia's position is crucial. Legal and political barriers exist to transferring Ukrainian territory, and such decisions could provoke separatist sentiments and destabilize society.
In conclusion, diplomatic efforts continue, but significant changes depend on Russia's willingness to stop the war. Russian armed aggression remains the main barrier to peace, which, according to the author, could last for months or years. Preserving unity and supporting the Ukrainian army remain key for further negotiations.
