A recent expert discussion examined the roles of the United States, European countries, and Russian elite in the ongoing negotiation process regarding the war in Ukraine. Analysts stressed that the US mainly acts to protect its own interests by maintaining considerable influence over the talks, even without direct participation. The American side actively monitors that future peace agreements do not compromise their strategic interests in Ukraine and the region.
Regarding the position of the European Union, experts pointed out that Europeans are increasingly involved in the negotiation process, especially in matters of security guarantees for Ukraine, but still play a secondary role in key areas of ending the conflict. However, their participation is vital for regional security and for supporting Ukraine’s independent stance at the table.
The debate also covered Russia’s internal dynamics. Some participants suggested that elites losing influence and wealth due to sanctions might push for changes within Russia, while others highlighted that individuals close to the Kremlin and the security apparatus now exert the most influence, pushing traditional oligarchs into the background.
It was also noted that both the US and Europe are seeking an effective cooperative formula that preserves their interests in the region and maintains security and stability for Ukraine and wider Europe.
In conclusion, experts emphasized that despite differences and the complexity of the negotiation process, the involvement of the US, Europe, and dynamics within Russia remain key factors shaping prospects for peace and security in the region.
