The European Commission has stated that at some point, the European Union will have to begin negotiations with Russian President Vladimir Putin regarding ending the war in Ukraine. According to spokesperson Paula Pinho, there are no signs that Putin is ready to participate in such talks, but the EU hopes that these negotiations will eventually take place and lead to peace.
Observers note that European leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, have previously stressed the need for dialogue. Experts point out that starting talks with Russia does not signal a return to broad cooperation, but is rather an attempt by the EU to maintain its role in resolving the conflict, especially as the influence of the US, including Donald Trump’s policies, grows stronger.
The UK, for its part, plans to step up pressure on Russia by restricting the activities of the so-called "shadow fleet" and is considering seizing Russian tankers using existing sanctions laws.
Within Europe, there are differing opinions about cooperating with countries maintaining business ties with Russia. Notably, CDU leader Friedrich Merz justified India’s purchase of Russian energy during a visit to the country, stating that pressuring India is not an effective approach.
Despite differing strategies, the European Union remains focused on protecting its interests and maintaining influence in future Ukraine peace negotiations. Actions by the US, UK, and individual EU countries suggest a gradual formation of a future negotiation format involving Europe, the United States, and Ukraine.
