In the new episode of "People Bridges", journalist Yevhen Klimakin has an in-depth discussion with renowned publicist and intellectual Vitaliy Portnikov. The interview covers issues of personal identity, the role of journalism in modern realities, the collapse of the Soviet Union, current events in Russia, and Ukraine’s standing and prospects in the world.
Portnikov recalls how, back in his youth, he predicted the inevitable demise of the USSR, explaining that the developments he observed in the Baltic States convinced him of this. He notes that nowadays, we are witnessing the breakdown of the Russian Empire, and that Russia’s future remains uncertain, even though ethnic unity and Russification have consolidated the federation since 1991.
He shares personal experiences of both public and professional pressure, numerous cases of censorship, and closure of media programs due to his independent views. Special attention is devoted to the problem of illusions in society—how many Ukrainians do not want to recognize the protracted nature of the war or the deep impact of Russian aggression.
The interview explores the themes of cultural identity—both Ukrainian and Jewish—and how many people over generations have voluntarily given up this identity. Portnikov draws historical parallels and calls for the preservation of both personal and national identity.
He also reflects on media’s role, main sources of information, the impact of propaganda, and the place of culture in international relations. Portnikov urges for active promotion of Ukrainian culture rather than opposing foreign cultural influences.
At the end of the program, Portnikov emphasizes the importance of statehood and the need for Ukraine to preserve its independence as a safe haven for its people. He wishes Ukrainians victory and peace.