February 3 saw a series of important political and military developments for Ukraine. A three-level Western-backed security guarantee plan for Ukraine was revealed, providing for diplomatic, military, and international support in the event of new Russian aggression.
Meanwhile, Russia submitted a new proposal to the United States offering to end the war and restore cooperation, including resource and technological partnerships. US President Donald Trump expressed cautious optimism about the possibility of progress, but did not comment on Russia’s overnight attack.
President Volodymyr Zelensky announced that Ukraine’s negotiating position would be adjusted in response to the massive nighttime missile strike, highlighting Moscow’s persistent aggression and the need for enhanced international monitoring.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte visited Ukraine, confirming the three-level system of security guarantees, the involvement of a European countries coalition, and NATO’s provision of the majority of air defense missiles to Ukraine. He emphasized that the goal of the guarantees is to deter further Russian aggression.
On the night of February 3, Russia launched a massive missile and drone attack on energy facilities in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, and Zaporizhzhia region, damaging power plants, substations, and disrupting heat supply for tens of thousands of homes. Ukrainian air defense intercepted many missiles and drones, but some struck important infrastructure. Casualties and fatalities were reported.
Ukraine continues to develop a new defense plan, seeks international support, and prepares for further peace and security negotiations.