This public conversation focuses on memory as a force shaping communities, its historical, geopolitical role, and the development of Ukrainian identity. In the discussion with Vitaliy Portnikov, the use of historical memory as a geopolitical tool is highlighted—particularly urgent for Ukraine amid its war with Russia.
The participants examine how historical memory is used by aggressors to influence societies, and conversely, how memory helps consolidate the Ukrainian community in challenging times. The conversation notes that memory has become a building block of Ukrainian identity, including in regions previously under strong 'Russian world' influence.
A special emphasis in the interview is placed on remembering the Holocaust, the Holodomor, the traumas of the 20th century, and how these tragedies have shaped the modern nation. The discussion explores whether memory can serve as inoculation against the repetition of such tragedies, and highlights regional differences in the perception of these events.
A significant portion is devoted to dialogue with Poland regarding the Volyn tragedy and the importance of civilized memory dialogue for understanding and security in Europe.
The discussion covers the role of state policy in forming memory narratives, as well as the importance of education, culture, film, and media. The conversation addresses the challenge of preserving Ukrainian identity on temporarily occupied territories, the next generation, and the influence of war on collective memory.
The general conclusion: memory, reinforced by the history of victories and traumas, is the foundation for Ukrainian statehood and social solidarity, as well as resistance to external and internal threats.
