Ushakov stated that Washington has made Moscow a number of interesting proposals to resolve Russia’s war against Ukraine, but these offers have yet to be implemented. He confirmed that it is the Russian side that insists the United States pressure Ukraine to withdraw from Donbas. This topic became a point of dispute after President Zelensky claimed the US, together with Russia, exerted such pressure. However, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio denied any pressure, explaining that Washington was simply conveying Russia’s position.
The expert points out there is clear personal antagonism between the presidents of Ukraine and the United States, dating back to Trump’s first term. Mutual understanding between Zelensky and Trump is unlikely, given their differing approaches and ambitions as well as longstanding disputes. The situation is further complicated by conflicting statements, while US officials stress their role as mere messengers.
The expert notes that Trump does not support Ukrainian interests, but can be credited for launching the negotiation process. However, assessing its effectiveness is difficult given the lack of transparency. Both the Kremlin and Europeans are trying to push the US out of the talks, and Trump’s assistance to Ukraine is limited and largely commercial in nature.
According to the expert, Europe is divided in its support for Ukraine. Some countries are ready to help, while others prefer reaching agreements with Russia. Weaknesses in the transatlantic alliance lead to strategic uncertainty, with some European leaders looking to China for alternative options.
Trilateral talks between Ukraine, the US, and Russia are unlikely, as the Kremlin no longer fears either Trump or Biden, and is most interested in retaining access to European markets and getting sanctions lifted. The expert also notes that Russia trades far more with Europe than the US and continues to lobby its interests in European capitals.
From the expert’s point of view, ongoing negotiations remain important for Ukraine, as diplomacy still represents one way to end the war. President Zelensky emphasizes the need to pursue both diplomatic and military tracks, aiming to put pressure on Russia to seek compromise.
