In this exclusive interview, journalist Vitalii Portnikov shares his views on the current political landscape and Ukraine’s role in the modern security architecture. Portnikov observes that differences between the US and NATO are becoming more pronounced, stemming not only from support to Ukraine but also from Middle East conflicts, notably involving Iran. While Trump lacks the authority to withdraw the US from NATO, he could essentially freeze its participation, casting doubt on security guarantees for allies.
Regarding Ukraine, Portnikov notes that US support remains uncertain, especially if Washington conditions aid to Kyiv on broader European interests. Statements by US officials about "reviewing" support could destabilize the alliance, with the US potentially becoming a problem rather than a guarantor for European security.
The expert further analyzes the US-Iran confrontation and notes that European countries, due to disagreements, are reluctant to join US military operations. Portnikov attributes shifts in the US president’s behavior to personal interests and an individualized approach to foreign policy, emphasizing the importance of personal loyalty.
Portnikov highlights the new role played by the Ukrainian military, whose experience with modern combat forces Western partners to reconsider their own defense strategies, and Ukrainian drones are arousing interest in the Persian Gulf.
He also stresses that if US democratic institutions weaken, the judiciary and Congress will become key in checking presidential power. A prolonged crisis could threaten the Republican Party’s hold on power if political risks increase.
According to Portnikov, Russia currently lacks the resources for a full-scale attack on NATO countries, though hybrid threats persist. Ukraine now stands as Europe’s shield, providing security not only for neighbors but for Middle Eastern countries as well.
Portnikov concludes that reforming European institutions is an urgent priority; the continent’s security future depends on collective responses to new threats.
