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Governance Crisis and the Autonomy of Anti-Corruption Agencies: Restoring Balance in Ukrainian Politics


On the adoption of the law returning autonomy to NABU and SAP, favoritism in government, and prospects for reforms in Ukraine.

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine has passed a bill restoring the autonomy of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAP). This move is seen as a capitulation of the previous government strategy to pressure anti-corruption bodies, aligning with the expectations of both society and Western partners.

Restoring the autonomy of NABU and SAP paves the way for further reforms, including changes in the Bureau of Economic Security, customs, and tax sectors, which are essential for European integration and continued financial support for Ukraine.

The expert criticizes the system of appointments based on loyalty and favoritism, which has led to the appointment of several incompetent or ineffective officials. Special focus is given to certain managers whose activities have negatively affected key economic and administrative spheres.

The government now faces a temporary governance crisis and increased legitimate pressure from both the EU and civil society. Implementing reforms in line with European requirements is the key to maintaining partner trust and financial stability.

For the future, the expert recommends more inclusive decision-making processes, transparent competitions, and the involvement of professionals with high public trust. Loyalty alone can no longer be the main criterion for appointments—effectiveness and competence must take precedence.

The expert emphasizes the need to stabilize the political situation through adequate reforms and cooperation with civil society, stating that the government must clearly sense public expectations and involve broad stakeholder participation in policy-shaping.