France is facing new mass protests marked by road blockades, strikes, and fires in multiple cities. The unrest stems from political instability following last year's snap parliamentary elections and President Macron’s refusal to appoint a leftist prime minister despite the left block securing the most seats. This has provoked opposition outrage and eroded trust among citizens, who accuse Macron of ignoring democracy and relying on a constitutional article to pass laws without a vote.
The economic situation is critical: the national debt exceeds 110% of GDP, inflation and unemployment (7.5%) remain high. The government’s unpopular reforms, such as freezing pensions, cutting healthcare, and reducing education funding, have sparked widespread protests from various social groups. Trade unions have announced strikes, coordinated primarily via social networks, especially Telegram, which has become the main platform for protest organization.
According to French authorities, up to 200,000 people participated in demonstrations on 10 September, across 850 cities and towns. Police used tear gas, with several clashes and injuries reported. Telegram, whose founder Pavel Durov has commented on its use in protests, is essential for coordination; however, there is no direct evidence of Durov’s interference since his controversial arrest in France in 2023.
Additionally, French intelligence records increased pro-Russian media activity amplifying the protest narrative, though such actions are not the direct cause of unrest. Social tension and economic crisis remain the primary drivers of public dissatisfaction.
Macron’s approval rating is historically low – just 15-17% of French people support him, while around 75% disapprove. Marine Le Pen leads political polls, though court rulings prevent her from running for president.
France is a key partner for Ukraine against Russian aggression. Political instability in Paris could impact the level of support Ukraine receives internationally and militarily.
The situation in France sends a signal to Kyiv about the importance of strong alliances. Future developments will show whether Macron can retain power until 2027 and whether France’s course towards Ukraine might change as a result of this political crisis.
