Poland is considering legal amendments that would allow the country to shoot down Russian drones and missiles in Ukrainian airspace without the approval of NATO command. The Polish Ministry of Defense proposed these changes in June, but discussion has intensified following recent drone attacks on Polish territory.
Until February 2022, Polish law permitted the destruction of Russian aerial objects over Ukraine without coordination with NATO. However, just before Russia's large-scale invasion, this provision was amended to ensure closer alignment with NATO. Now, in response to renewed threats, the Polish government is moving to restore autonomy in defending its airspace.
This shift comes as Western responses to Russian aerial attacks—in both Ukrainian and European airspace—have been seen as insufficient. Poland is seeking ways to respond effectively while avoiding drawing NATO into direct conflict with Russia.
Former US President Donald Trump has encouraged European countries to defend their own airspace against Russian attacks, though he did not mention Ukrainian airspace or clarify future US support. Experts recommend establishing a joint drone-defense zone over western Ukraine and eastern Poland as an effective countermeasure to ongoing threats.
There is also an increasing threat of hybrid attacks by Russian drones within European countries, as seen in Denmark where airports were closed due to drone incidents. With the possibility of repeated attacks in Poland, the urgency for new legislation and improved air defense is underscored.
