Volodymyr Zelensky has held his second conversation with Donald Trump in just two days. Diplomatically, this is unprecedented—presidents are discussing specific agreements aimed at forcing Russia to end the war and agree to negotiations for the cessation of hostilities and aerial terror in Ukraine.
On the same day, the Financial Times reported that the United States has been helping Ukraine with intelligence to destroy Russia’s oil refining capacity. This marks an escalation of pressure on Russia, as major energy sector losses could pose serious problems for Putin both politically and economically.
This is not just about the war with Ukraine but also energy competition between the US and Russia. Trump is interested in curtailing Russian energy exports, turning Moscow into a lesser player in the global market. The war’s continuation allows the US to further weaken Russia’s energy sector.
Another key issue discussed is the supply of air defense systems to Ukraine. Russia aims to destroy Ukraine's energy system to force a capitulation. The US does not support this scenario, wanting to maintain a balance, even without Ukraine regaining all occupied territories.
Long-range missiles, capable of destroying not only refineries but also Russia’s military-industrial complex, are deemed an important tool. They could undermine the base of Russian aggression and lessen the threat to Europe.
Moscow has expressed concern about such deliveries: Putin’s spokesperson Dmitry Peskov claims that long-range weapons could be perceived as a nuclear threat, an attempt to influence decision-making in Washington.
However, the US is already taking practical steps. Confidentiality of talks, lack of public White House statements, and concrete measures against Russian energy facilities suggest serious intent. As Vitalii Portnikov concludes, actual concrete actions are now taking place beyond just rhetoric between leaders.
