The issue of holding fast elections in Ukraine is being actively discussed amid the war and a complex political situation. Experts believe the electoral process is likely to become part of arrangements for a ceasefire. For Western partners, it is a confirmation of democracy, while for Russia it is a tool for destabilization.
The main challenge is the lack of legislative regulation for post-war elections. The current law does not provide for elections outside the five-year term. It is easiest to hold a presidential election by making necessary legal amendments. Parliamentary elections are more complicated due to debates over the system, electoral threshold, and party blocs.
Elections may be held under martial law if the relevant law is amended. According to agreements with international partners, the optimal election campaign period is 30-45 days after combat operations end.
Meanwhile, social initiatives continue, including the "Warm Winter" program with one-time payments to vulnerable groups. While this may be seen as pre-election support, it also helps ease social tension during wartime.
Overall, presidential elections are expected to take place first, under favorable conditions after active hostilities, with parliamentary elections to follow. Political forces are already preparing, but key issues remain legal reform and the security of the election process.
