The new US National Security Strategy, introduced by Donald Trump’s administration, signals a notable shift toward isolationism and a reassessment of America’s global role. The United States openly declares that it no longer holds special obligations to Europe, urging the continent to increase its defense spending and pursue independent adaptation.
Since WWII, the US has acted as a world hegemon, but the new document takes a “every nation for itself” perspective. Migration and Latin American drug cartels are identified as main threats, almost equated to terrorism.
The Monroe Doctrine is renewed, indicating an intention to reassert control over the Western Hemisphere, including troop and fleet redistribution. Simultaneously, the Indo-Pacific region is highlighted as a second priority — balancing China’s containment with the preservation of economic ties.
Europe is expected to resolve its challenges independently. The US plans to support forces opposing the EU’s current direction and calls for NATO to freeze its expansion. The strategy also aims to end the war in Ukraine through negotiations for regional economic stabilization and renewed strategic ties with Russia, now labeled a strategic partner.
The Middle East is downgraded in priority, with the focus on investments and securing energy supplies. In Africa, the strategy prioritizes economic relations and access to critical minerals.
This presidential doctrine emphasizes non-interventionism, economic protectionism, national interest primacy, and maintaining global leadership with reduced unilateral spending. Europe is expected to carry more responsibility as the US focuses on its core internal and strategic interests.
In sum, Trump’s document signals a radical reassessment of US foreign policy: America seeks to retain global influence while reducing unreciprocated support for allies.
