Europe continues to play an important role in the peace process surrounding the resolution of the war in Ukraine, though it has not yet achieved full subjectivity in negotiations. The progress of dialogue is influenced by several key factors: Russia's stance, the role of the United States, and Ukraine's internal political situation.
It is known that the initiative for the latest negotiation wave came from Russia, which tried to wield influence via the American side. European leaders have not exited the process but often observe from the sidelines and join in at critical stages, seeking to affect American decisions on security guarantees.
During recent talks, some European representatives remained passive regarding information provocations from Russia. Most statements expressed support for Ukraine, but there was little strong reaction to Russian disinformation. Analysts note that European nations should demonstrate more activity and better coordination, as guarantees of Europe’s security after the war are central to their interests.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk emphasized that if the West allows Russia to dictate peace terms and divide partner countries, Ukraine and Europe risk losing this confrontation. Some leaders have taken a neutral stance in their comments, viewing the negotiation process as a diplomatic game imposed on Ukraine. European countries are in no rush to make decisions without complete guarantees from the US and Russia regarding their own security.
Ukraine remains dependent on European support, and Europe seeks clear guarantees of protection in case of renewed escalation. The shaping of European policy towards the war in Ukraine depends on both external and internal European interests, which will affect the further progress of peace talks.
