German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has proposed the gradual return of the majority of Syrian refugees to their homeland. After years of Germany admitting hundreds of thousands of Syrians, Merz argues that it is time to reconsider migration policy. He points to the end of the civil war in Syria as creating conditions for rebuilding the country.
During a joint press conference with Syrian President Ahmed Ashar, Merz stated that 80% of Syrians residing in Germany should be returned. Exceptions will be made for those well-integrated into German society and economy, particularly doctors and medical professionals.
Syrians arrived en masse during the 2015–2016 migration crisis. As of late 2024, Germany is home to over 1.2 million people of Syrian origin. Studies indicate that 61% are employed, but few return to highly qualified positions due to challenges in diploma recognition and language barriers.
Many Syrians are reluctant to return due to Germany's stability and Syria's ongoing economic and political difficulties. Crime rates among Syrians in Germany are elevated, especially among the youth and recent arrivals. Social integration is often hampered by language and cultural differences.
Despite efforts to attract investment, Syria needs over $200 billion for reconstruction. Merz emphasized that Germany needs people willing to be part of its society, but his ambitious plan faces significant resistance both in Germany and among the Syrian diaspora.
The policy on Syrian returns could also affect Ukrainian refugees in the future, as similar trends are already observed in EU countries.
