On June 19, the European Union is expected to discuss and approve the 19th sanctions package against Russia. The package was initially scheduled for adoption on June 12 but was postponed due to political factors and attempts to influence the positions of member states such as Slovakia and Hungary.
An additional driver of pressure has been the proactive stance of Donald Trump, who urges NATO countries to completely stop buying Russian energy. However, this is economically difficult for countries like Turkey. Trump also aims to use the EU to strengthen the US negotiation position in its trade disputes with China and India.
The EU market is strategic for China, making even minor restrictions significant. Border incidents between Poland and Belarus and increased cargo security have further complicated the situation.
The new package focuses on tighter controls over the so-called "shadow fleet" that transports Russian oil, as well as new environmental restrictions on transit through Danish straits. Financial measures are planned, including blocking crypto exchanges and banks facilitating sanctions circumvention.
France's interests are a focus as it has stakes in Russian gas extraction, and there are issues regarding special pricing for Hungary. The package may also include sanctions against certain Chinese and Indian ports. Experts see this 19th package as stronger than the previous one, though likely insufficient for a decisive economic blow to Russia.
