In an exclusive interview, journalist and publicist Vitaly Portnikov analyzes how the war between Ukraine and Russia has altered global perceptions of security and the use of new military technologies, especially drones. He discusses Russia's rapid adaptation to new methods of warfare and the implementation of hybrid strategies, using them not only on the battlefield but also to exert psychological pressure on the West.
Portnikov notes that Western countries, despite prior experience, were unprepared for modern threats such as mass drone attacks or cyberattacks on strategic targets in Europe. He points out that recent realities have forced discussions about the effectiveness of defense and the resolve of European alliances, as well as raise questions about the moral and identity boundaries of Ukrainian society, and the preservation of national identity and language during wartime.
The expert emphasizes the complexity of countering Russia’s hybrid aggression, which combines military, informational, and psychological attacks. Issues of identity and language policy are illustrated by changes in daily life, communication, and inner-Ukrainian debates. Portnikov explains why appeasement is a flawed strategy and, conversely, why societal consolidation and the awareness of the value of statehood are key to preserving the country.
He also analyzes the role of Western leaders and the USA, stressing that decisions about supporting Ukraine—from weapons supplies to responses to Russian provocations—will shape the future security of Europe. The interview concludes with reflections on the prospects for ending the war and the importance of a strong identity in long-term confrontation.
