Following statements by former US president Donald Trump, Europe faces a choice on how to support Ukraine in its war against Russian aggression. Some European leaders back the idea of buying American weapons to rapidly boost Ukraine's defense and provide economic benefits for the US. Others focus on prioritizing the development of a domestic defense industry and reducing dependence on the US.
The initiative to purchase weapons for Ukraine was notably promoted by Germany. Chancellor Friedrich Merz has maintained close contact with Trump in order to ensure the procurement plan moves forward. Germany, alongside northern European countries, seeks to quickly address Ukraine’s air defense and weapon needs, given current production limits in Europe.
Supporters of this approach include Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK. Critics include France, favoring EU defense industry development, and several southern countries with fiscal restrictions.
Trump's approach allows him to maintain a certain neutrality on aiding Ukraine, as the US sells rather than donates weapons, aligning with his intention to limit direct global support. Still, both the US and Germany have indicated readiness to supply Patriot systems to help protect Ukrainian cities.
EU foreign policy chief Kallas commented that Washington should continue to aid Ukraine jointly with Europe. France and Italy are not blocking the new scheme, but are prioritizing their own interests. Czechia, Hungary, and some other countries stick to a limited or specific approach.
In summary, Ukraine's strongest supporters in Europe are northern countries and Germany. At the same time, long-term ambitions for EU strategic autonomy may cause lasting changes in European defense policy. For Ukraine, the new plan could mean faster delivery of air defense systems and enhanced military support.
