After a change of power in early June 2025, South Korea has radically shifted its policy toward North Korea. Newly elected President Lee has announced a course of reconciliation and dialogue with the DPRK, abandoning the tough anti-North policies of his predecessor.
Lee appointed well-known advocates for engagement with North Korea to key posts, including Lee Chun-sok as director of the National Intelligence Service and Chung Dong-yeon as Minister of Unification. In the first days of his presidency, Lee ordered the cessation of anti-North broadcasts along the Demilitarized Zone. North Korea reciprocated this gesture. While these steps are seen as efforts to reduce tensions, experts are divided on their effectiveness.
In his inaugural speech, President Lee called for renewed contact and gradual denuclearization through talks. However, the North Korean leadership has strongly criticized this initiative and rejected any proposals for reconciliation.
South Korea’s new approach is already straining its alliances with the United States and Japan. There is discussion about possible adjustments to joint military drills with the US at North Korea's request. Experts warn such moves could weaken sanctions on North Korea, legitimize its nuclear program, and negatively affect the regional balance of power.
Recent precedent shows concessions are often viewed by the DPRK as weakness, not as steps toward peace. With North Korea enhancing ties with China and Russia, this new policy may expose the region and wider international order to increased security risks. Analysts recommend that Seoul focus on strengthening alliances and security, rather than unilateral reconciliation.
