Another round of negotiations to resolve the conflict between Ukraine and Russia is underway. Moscow has taken a tougher stance, issuing ultimatums to exclude European countries from the negotiations and seeking direct economic agreements with the US, regardless of conflict resolution.
Moscow’s key demands include legal recognition of the occupied territories by all countries in exchange for lifting sanctions — an approach contrary to international law and posing risks for other territorial disputes around the world.
The United States has taken an ambivalent position, partially yielding to Russian demands. Notably, Donald Trump commented that even the short-term cessation of bombardment was a reason to thank the Kremlin. Meanwhile, European countries and the UK are trying to prevent a peace deal on unfavorable terms for Ukraine.
At the same time, there is progress in prisoner exchanges: 314 prisoners are expected to be released between Ukraine and Russia. This is a positive step but does not address the central issue — how to end the war.
The negotiations have become more substantive, with intelligence and military officials participating. However, a solution remains elusive. Ukraine refuses to concede its territories, while Moscow insists on their recognition.
The outcome of the talks remains uncertain. Moscow seeks maximum concessions from the West, citing pressure from sanctions and losses. Experts believe no significant changes are likely before spring. The further progress of negotiations depends on the US stance, economic and technological pressure on Russia, and the actions of international partners.
Peace still seems distant, with both sides holding firm. Further negotiations are possible, but the necessary conditions for peace are yet to mature.
