Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, during his visit to Europe, identified three major "red lines" as prerequisites for any negotiations with Russia on ending the war. The first condition is that talks must be based strictly on the current front line, with no concessions for Donbas or other disputed territories. Zelensky enjoys strong support from European partners, who stress the inviolability of Ukraine's sovereignty.
The second red line is a real ceasefire. According to Zelensky, actual negotiations are only possible if there is complete silence at the front; otherwise, dialogue simply helps Russia buy time and avoid new sanctions.
The third condition is real security guarantees for Ukraine, including the discussion of invoking NATO's Fifth Article or strengthening international security mechanisms with the direct involvement of Western military contingents.
Meanwhile, former US President Donald Trump is altering the format of the upcoming forum, planning an initial meeting with Zelensky before engaging other leaders—a move criticized by the Western press. Trump also reposted a social media message advocating territorial concessions, prompting swift condemnation from Ukraine and its allies.
EU and US leaders emphasize that only Ukraine can decide on the terms of peace, firmly rejecting any pressure to compromise on territory. Clear postwar security guarantees and support from the West are highlighted as essential to any agreement.
At the same time, Russian President Putin is pushing a "virtual exchange" proposal: willingness to halt further offensives in exchange for control over Donbas. However, Kyiv firmly rejects this idea as unacceptable.
Analysts note that the upcoming forum could prove pivotal in shaping next steps. Diplomats suggest the war could end by autumn if Ukraine and its partners reach crucial compromises on security guarantees and borders.
