In recent weeks, Ukraine has faced mounting pressure on multiple fronts: tense relations with neighboring Hungary and Poland, who have issued threats and hostile rhetoric, and the economic fallout of ongoing war. Hungarian PM Viktor Orban warns of possible hikes in energy prices in response to Ukraine's actions, while some in Poland call for the deportation of Ukrainians for displaying UPA symbols. Meanwhile, Belarus is experiencing a potato shortage and empty supermarket shelves, signaling economic distress.
At the same time, Russia faces serious challenges in its oil refining sector—about 20% of its production has been destroyed due to attacks, impacting state revenue. Western media advise Washington to strengthen sanctions, including secondary measures against China and India, to step up pressure on Russia and get it to negotiate seriously on peace.
Ukraine's economy is under significant strain as well: the national debt is approaching 100% of GDP, with this year's payments on principal and interest exceeding $25 billion. Experts note, however, that many countries have faced similarly high debt-to-GDP ratios and managed to navigate through, especially with international support and partial debt forgiveness.
There is also internal criticism over corruption, as reports indicate some officials who fled the country during scandals are now returning after resolving issues with law enforcement. Civil society and experts stress the need for tougher anti-corruption measures and the recovery of lost capital to stabilize Ukraine's finances.
The information war is intensifying, with attempts by neighboring politicians to exploit the theme of war for domestic gain. Analysts warn that such rhetoric harms the image of the EU in Ukraine and fuels anti-European sentiment.
Despite adversity, economists emphasize that resilience depends on continued international support, anti-corruption initiatives, and careful financial strategy. Support for Ukrainian soldiers continues as well: fundraising for advanced frontline technology and artistic initiatives is underway to boost resources.
In summary, Ukrainian society continues to adapt by working with partners, pursuing reforms, and civic engagement, demonstrating resilience in the face of internal and external pressures.
