On October 2, the Center for Public Analytics "Vezha" hosted a discussion with political analyst Volodymyr Fesenko about key political developments. The conversation focused on President Volodymyr Zelensky's trip to Europe and the main challenges Ukraine faces at the informal summit in Copenhagen.
Fesenko noted that since Donald Trump's presidency, the US has shifted some security responsibility in Europe onto EU countries. However, the US continues to play a crucial role in negotiations with Russia, pressing for dialogue while limiting direct financial aid to Ukraine.
The summit's core issues included the security initiative "drone wall," plans for the use of frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine, and the matter of Ukraine's integration into the European Union.
The 'drone wall' project raised many questions among European states, as there is no finalized agreement on technology, participating countries, or funding. Disunity within the EU remains a significant obstacle, particularly due to Hungary's position and the hesitation of countries such as Germany and France.
Another pressing topic is how to use frozen Russian assets. A plan for a reparations loan of €120 billion for Ukraine, secured by these assets, has been proposed. Yet, consensus is still lacking among EU leaders, with countries like Hungary opposed to the idea.
The third matter is Ukraine's continued European integration. Although Moldova's recent elections have paved the way for further cooperation, Hungary blocks the start of accession negotiations. Solutions such as adopting decisions by qualified majority are being considered, but they also prompt debate.
In summary, the Copenhagen summit highlighted three major challenges for Ukraine: security cooperation, financial support through Russian frozen assets, and progress in European integration amid ongoing political divisions within the EU.
